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Karnataka State Syllabus Class 8 Maths Chapter 14 Introduction of Graphs Ex 14.2
Question 1.
Draw the graphs of the following straight lines.
(i) y = 3 – x
(ii) y = x – 3
(iii) y = 3x – 2
(iv) y = 5 – 3x
(v) 4y = – x + 3
(vi) 3y = 4x + 1
(vii) x = 4
(vii) 3y = 1
Answer:
(i) y = 3 – x
x | 0 | 1 | 2 |
y | 3 | 2 | 1 |
When x = 0, y = 3 – 0 = (3)
When x = 1, y = 3 – 1 = (2)
Whenx = 2, y = 3 – 2 = (1)
(ii) y = x – 3
X | 0 | 1 | 2 |
y | -3 | -2 | -1 |
When x = 0, y = 0 – 3 = (- 3)
When x = 1, y = 1 – 3 = (- 2)
Whenx = 2, y = 2 – 3 = (- 1)
(iii) y = 3x – 2
X | 0 | 1 | 2 |
y | -2 | 1 | 4 |
When x = 0, y = 3(0) – 2 = (- 2)
When x = 1, y = 3(1) – 2 = (1)
Whenx = 2, y =3(2) – 2 = (4)
(iv) y = 5 – 3x
X | 0 | 1 | 2 |
y | 5 | 2 | -1 |
When x = 0, y = 5 – 3(0) = 5
When x = 1, y = 5 – 3(1) = 2
Whenx = 2, y = 5 – 3(2) = 5 – 6 = -1
(v) 4y = – x + 3
(vi) 3y = 4x + 1
X | -1 | 2 | 5 | 8 |
y | -1 | 3 | 7 | 11 |
(x,y) | (-1,0 | (2,3) | (5,7) | (7,11) |

(vii) x = 4
X | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
y | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
(x,y) | (4,0) | (4,0 | (4,2) | (4,3) |

(vii) 3y = 1
Question 2.
Draw the graph of yx=y+1x+2
Answer:
When x = 1
Question 3.
Determine the equation of the line in each of the following graphs
Answer:
(i) Let the equation be y = ax + b
We find that the lines passes through (2,0)
i. e., when x = 2, y = 0
∴ y = ax+b
0 = ax + b
0 = a(2) + b
0 = 2a + b
∴ b = – 2a
The line passes through (4,3) also
i. e., when x=4 , y = 3
∴ y = ax + b
3 = a(4) + b
3 = 4a + b
3 = 4a + (-2a)
3 = 4a = 2a
a = 32 b = – 2a = −2⋅32 = -3
y = ax + b y
The equation is 3x – 2y = 6
(ii) Let the equation be y = ax + b
we find that the line passes through (5,0) i.e., when x = 5, y = 0
∴ y = ax + b
0 = a(5) + b
0 = 5a + b
b = -5a
The line passes through (0 , 5)also
i.e.,when x = 0, y = 5
y = ax + b
5 = a(0) + b
5 = 0 + b
5 = 0 + (-5a)
5 = -5a
∴ a =
a = -1
b = -5a = -5(-1) = 5 b = 5
b = 5
y=ax + b
y = – 1 x + 5 y = – x + 5 y + x = 5
The equation of the line of is y + x = 6
Question 4.
A boat is moving in a river, downstream, whose stream has speed 8km/ hr. the speed of the motor of the boat is 22km/hr. Draw the graph of the distance covered by the boat versus an hour.
Answer:
Speed of the boat downstream = 22 + 8 = 30 km/hr
y = 30x
Time | i | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Distance | 30 | 60 | 90 | 120 | 150 |
(1,30) | (2,60) | (3,90) | (4.120) | (5,150) |

Question 5.
Find the point of intersection of the straight lines 3y + 4x = 7 and 4y + 3x = 7, by drawing their graphs and looking for the point where they meet.
Answer:
3y + 4x = 7
3y = 7 -4x
y−7−4×3
X | l | 4 |
y | 1 | -3 |
(x,y) | (1 × 1) | (4-3) |
When x=1, y−7−4×3 = 7−43=33=1
When x = 4,
X | -1 | 5 |
y | 2.5 | -2 . |
(x,y) | (-1,2.5) | (5-2) |

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